Cloud Computing Hits Snag in Europe for Networking- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCloud Computing Hits Snag in Europe for Networking. Answer: Cloud computing is the technology utilized for transferring data or any type of services via Internet. The services include analytics, networking, servers and storage. The services are configurable (Dewey, 2016). The main benefit of cloud computing is that the data analysis can be done easily. Apart from this, cloud computing is affordable for all organizations. It even does its job with intense speed and this in turn increases the overall productivity of the organization easily. However, in spite of helping the technological world with so many advantages, cloud computing do has some of the major disadvantages (Hashizume et al., 2013). The major disadvantage of cloud computing is that the downtime is excessive high. The essay given below briefly describes the major turmoil that occurred in Europe due to cloud computing. The essay helps to understand whether the case is ethical or not with the help of the four classical theories of ethics. Proper justifications are also provided to un derstand the case study. Cloud computing helps to transfer data and other services over the Internet easily. This is done with utmost security and reliability. However, in 2010, Europe suffered from several drawbacks in the cloud (OBrien, 2017). The European government wanted to secure European cloud and the confidential data from all types of cyber threats and risks. The free flow of data can be easily modified and intercepted by the cyber criminals and terrorists. One of the major disadvantage of cloud computing is that the security can be intercepted. Due to this reason, the government of Europe restricted the cloud to such level that no data was theft was intercepted through this. However, the problem with such restrictions was that the procedures and processes of the cloud were slowed down with the comparison of the United States (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). The government of US allows all the organizations to transfer data through cloud computing legally. Europe was lagging behind in terms of sales by almos t 6 times than US. The total sales in 2012 were about 102 billion dollars in US, whereas in Europe it was only about 18 billion dollars. The main problem was that all the data were being encrypted before transferring them. This was slowing down the entire process. Another problem in this case study was the European Data Privacy Directive. This directive did not allow data from European Union to move internationally (OBrien, 2017). Handful countries like US, Argentina and Canada were allowed for providing the services of cloud. The main objective of this essay is to understand whether the case study of the European cloud is ethical or non ethical. There are four classical theories of ethics (Arntzenius, 2014). They are the utilitarianism theory, deontology theory, virtue theory and the contract theory. The government of Europe was stopping the data to transfer in the cloud. The utilitarianism theory states that every activity should have a utility. This type of activity can be said as the best activity. In this case study, the European government was trying to secure and protect the European data. They did not have any wrong or unethical intentions behind this (Crimmins, 2017). However, the activity did not have any utility. Rather, it was negative. Therefore, as per the utilitarianism theory, the case study is non-ethical. The second theory is the Deontology theory. This theory states that all decisions taken by human beings must be taken on the basis of the morality of an action (Chen Schonger, 2017). According to this theory, every decision is based on obligations and duties. The moral obligation obliges a person to complete his task. This type of obligation comes from external and internal sources like personal, cultural values, legal, religious and universal laws. In the case study of cloud computing, the government of Europe is not non-ethical as they did not do anything wrong (Lazar, 2017). They were only performing their responsibilities. The case study is not unethical as per the deontology theory. The third theory of ethics is the virtue theory. The thoughts that a person have and the decision that a person takes is dependent on the character of the person (Audi, 2012). If the person bears an ethical character, he will come up with ethical and moral decisions. However, if he bears an unethical character, he will always take unethical decisions. The thoughts are completely managed and controlled by the individual (Van Hooft, 2014). Here, this theory does not apply as the decision taken by European government is not based on thoughts. The fourth theory is the contract theory (Fried, 2015). This theory states that the morality of an individual depends on any type of contract. It is helpful for taking out the ethical and moral values in that individual. No such contract is mentioned in this case (Niebuhr, 2013). Thus, this theory is not applicable in this particular case study. The decision taken by European government for protecting the data in the cloud somewhat backfired them. The entire process was slowed down. I would recommend that some more countries should be allowed for sending and receiving data. This will be helpful for Europe as it will open up more options for Europe. Therefore, it can be concluded that cloud computing is the technology utilized for transferring data or any type of services via Internet. The services include analytics, networking, servers and storage. The services are configurable. The main benefit of cloud computing is that the data analysis can be done easily. Apart from this, cloud computing is affordable for all organizations. It even does its job with intense speed and this in turn increases the overall productivity of the organization easily. However, in spite of helping the technological world with so many advantages, cloud computing do has some of the major disadvantages. The major disadvantage of cloud computing is that the downtime is excessive high. The essay briefly describes the major turmoil that occurred in Europe due to cloud computing. The essay helps to understand whether the case is ethical or not with the help of the four classical theories of ethics. According to the utilitarianism theory, the case is non ethi cal, however, according to the deontology theory, the case study is ethical. The virtue and contract theories do not apply to this case study. Proper justifications are also provided to understand the case study. References Arntzenius, F. (2014). Utilitarianism, decision theory and eternity.Philosophical Perspectives,28(1), 31-58. Audi, R. (2012). Virtue ethics as a resource in business.Business Ethics Quarterly,22(2), 273-291. Chen, D. L., Schonger, M. (2017). Social preferences or sacred values? theory and evidence of deontological motivations. Crimmins, J. E. (Ed.). (2017).The Bloomsbury encyclopedia of utilitarianism. Bloomsbury Publishing. Dewey, J. (2016).Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Fried, C. (2015).Contract as promise: A theory of contractual obligation. Oxford University Press, USA. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., Fernandez, E. B. (2013). An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), 5. Lazar, S. (2017). Deontological Decision Theory and Agent-Centered Options.Ethics,127(3), 579-609. Niebuhr, R. (2013).Moral man and immoral society: A study in ethics and politics. Westminster John Knox Press. OBrien, K. (2017).Cloud Computing Hits Snag in Europe.Nytimes.com. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/20/technology/20cloud.html?hpw Van Hooft, S. (2014).Understanding virtue ethics. Routledge. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.