John Donne (1236 words) Essay Example For Students

John Donne (1236 words) Essay John DonnePurify my heart for I have trespassed: An Irony In John Donnes Batter myheart, three-personed God; for You, the good and strict misgivings of thespeaker are show in a poem which appears from the outset practically like an avowalbetween sweethearts. These feelings of blame, which come from his sexual emotion,are what actuate want for a maker/creation relationship with God. Withfurther examination, the savage and sexual inclination on the relationship is alsorevealed. The primary articulation gives the peruser an underlying structure forthe state of mind of the sonnet. Donne says, Batter my heart, (1) This opening wordis the first of an up and coming horde of terms of brutality. The impression given isthat the speaker is either a defenseless as well as masochistic individual. In any case, itbecomes clear in the lines ensueing that the speaker is to some degree bothered. Player my heart, three-personed God; for You As yet thump, inhale, shine,and look to repair; That I may rise and stand, oerthrow me, and twist Yourforce, to break, blow, consume, and make me new. (1-4) In lines 1 and 3, he isasking God for torment, to be survived. In lines 2 and 4, he is mentioning to befixed, patched, made new. The speaker is vascillating between the two; he seemsindecisive. The action words in lines 2 and 4 strangely equal one another. They arethematically comparable; supplementing, and yet negating. Knockcorresponds to break, as inhale does to blow, and soon. Regardless these lines suggest the subordinate job that he takes. Inline 5, a complexity rises. He is to another due. (5) There isanother character in the sonnet who has held onto him forcibly, similar to a usurpedtown. (5) In the allocation of a town, the usurper must be the new rulerof the town, the legitimate pioneer who grabs the reins of intensity from theoriginal pioneer. This picture of a usurped town makes an interestingmetaphor for Satans heist of a keeps an eye on soul from God. It is the Christianbelief that the human soul, initially possessed by God, is at a consistent battlewith the villain, who thusly gives never-ending compulsion to which theChristians fall, and need God to moderate. The speaker says, Labor to admitYou, however Oh, continually! (6) He wants and attempts to concede God as thebeholder, the controller and proprietor of his soul, however the Devils seizure isto no closure. His barrier of the emissary in him demonstrates feeble anduntrue. (8) A town is likewise not exactly as relentless as it shows up from theoutside. We saw from line 1 that the speaker needs to be taken by God. Since heis promised unto Gods adversary, he requirements for God to break his tie toSatan, and to detain him with the goal that he would unsusceptible to the Devilsdomination. Like somebody trapped in a faulty marriage, he should be divorcedor loosened from the bunch. The way wherein D onne depicts thisdepicts the vicious idea of how he needs God to protect him. He says, Takeme to You, detain me. (12) It is additionally evident in his utilization of cruel action words hitter, thump, oerthrow, break, blow, consume, usurp, break, detain. It seemsto me that the speaker is so acutely mindful of his transgressions and weaknesses that itis basic that God spares him from his evil ways, however does so inan extraordinary, ruthless way. It is a job which he needs God to play in light of the fact that hefeels the should be censured in two different regards; that of the maker andof the restorer. These specific desires of treatment demonstate the elevatedfervor and energy of his strict conviction, which for this situation isaccompanied by severity to recompensate his wrongdoings. This energy is implicatedwith a sexual character. Player my heart. (1) In laymans terms itwould state hurt me. Strangely, the word heart during Donnesera had a sexual undertone. (A Dictionary of Shak espeares Sexual Puns andtheir Significance) This definition doesn't really become an integral factor until theconcluding lines, where he talks about being assaulted by God. But You enthrallme, never will be free,/Nor ever modest, aside from You violate me. (13-14)Donnes selection of words is basic in finding out the sexuality of thepoem. The word enchant intends to dazzle, appeal, and hold in subjugation. .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .postImageUrl , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:hover , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:visited , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:active { border:0!important; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:active , .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1968253c15ae77 c715f901ed68ab9c6e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1968253c15ae77c715f901ed68ab9c6e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Entering The Post-present day Era EssayThe past and following expressions, detain me, and never will befree, (13) demonstrate that Donne utilized the word in each significance. This has botha savage and a sexual inclination; he is subjugated compellingly and explicitly. Thisforeshadows the sex which will occur in the following line. Ravishis a key action word, holding critical significance. It initially appears to be an insignificant reference tothe demonstration of shipping with compelling feeling (esp. satisfaction). In any case, upon closerinspection, the numerous implications of the word make an altogether new perspectiveon the sonnet. Different implications of violate are to seize and take away byforce, to abduct, to assault and damage, and in Shakespearian occasions, to rob,plunder. Donne wanted for God to hold onto him from the usurper, the Devilhimself. The previously mentioned word modest, which means virginal and celibate,bestows coherance on the definition as assault. Alluding back to the opening lineof the sonnet, the use of the word heart as a sexual reference now makessense. Maybe it additionally connotes the vagina; interfacing the battering ofa heart to a pulsating of the vagina, to assault. He is asking God to breakhim (assault him), to make him new. In the closing line, the speakerstates that he will ever be pure, aside from You violate me. Takenliterally, the expression repudiates itself. How can one case that he will neverbe virginal, except if he has been assaulted? It is clear here that Donne sees arape from God as refinement, a resurrection of virginity; indeed, givingemphasis to his should be rebuffed for his offenses. This brings intoquestion the specific idea of Donne s relationship with God, and how and whyhe is so profoundly subject to God. It is practically inquisitive that God appears to beplaying these varying jobs. Donne needs God to be the three-personedGod, (1) assuming three unique jobs, the maker/destroyer,restorer/purifier, and raper. The speaker is requesting that God cleanse him, to helphim get away from Satans handle, and yet he needs to be assaulted. He wantsto be reproduced, made new, and yet mended,rectified in ethics. The entire goal of the sonnet appears to be conflicting, however it isvery recounting the speakers strict standing. Donne considers assault to be a sortof purging of the spirit. It blesses purity rather thanannihilating it. He demands this viciousness to scrub him of his sinfuldefilements. He needs God to thoroughly demolish him since he is enticed byit. His spirit is hitched to the allurement of the world, to the demon and si n. Henceforth, needs God to detain him since he feels vulnerable, erratic; he needsdirection. Anyway he can't see himself liberated from sins dreadful hold. Thisexplains the incongruity of the closing lines. The whole sonnet is filled withirony, and fittingly, the sonnet finishes in a logical inconsistency. Similar to the ironyof assault as a methods for refinement, God develops as he tears down. Donnesreligious rule is uncovered in this similitude, in his stunning solicitation to beravished into purity. He is a man who is in urgent need of being forgivenand refined by God, a man who considers savagery to be the main compelling methods ofdoing so.

8th Journal Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

eighth Journal - Movie Review Example Occupants of a seaside little town of Nuadkhibu live in desire for a brilliant future. Prior to going to Europe, 17-year-old Abdalla visits his mom who lives in this settlement. The person doesnt communicate in neighborhood language and appears to be an alien to local people. He additionally doesnt like rustic way’s ancientness. Be that as it may, having got to know individuals closer, Abdalla begins feeling the call of the blood. Such portrayal can make a feeling that the plot is sentimental, however in the event that to watch the entire film, it turns out to be certain that the film delineates genuine occasions which happen when outsiders go to a nation and attempt to force their guidelines. The occupants of the town experience the ill effects of strict political radicalism. The strict political radicalism is strictly spurred action coordinated on savage difference in a political framework or rough seizure of intensity, infringement of the power and regional trustworthiness of the state, on inception of strict struggle and contempt for this reason. Just as the ethno-patriot fanaticism, strict political radicalism speaks to a sort of political radicalism. It is recognized by certain trademark highlights, which make it not quite the same as different sorts of fanaticism. The strict and political fanaticism dismisses the chance of arrangements, bargain, and agreement arrangements of socio-political issues. Supporters of strict and political radicalism are recognized by outrageous narrow mindedness comparable to each and every individual who doesn't share their political perspectives, remembering siblings for confidence. For them there are no principles in the round of gover nmental issues, no outskirts. The Malian city of Timbuktu shows up in strict extremists’ occupation, and the adherents of jihad carry out wrongdoings here consistently. In excess of a portion of the city is involved by the newcomers, and ladies endure more than men. Through the tale of Kidan, Fatima, their girl Toya and little herder Issan, Abdurrahman Sissako communicates a dissent against the hard

Minimalist Resolution Update 4 April 2011

Minimalist Resolution Update 4 April 2011 This will be my last update this year for my minimalist new year’s resolution. I will write a final update once the year has ended. For those of you just tuning in, at the beginning of the year I resolved to purchase nothing for one year (other than consumables like food and hygiene products). Why is this my last update? There are a few reasons: I’m bored writing about it, so it’s time to move on. You probably don’t want twelve updates over the year telling you I didn’t buy anything (and I don’t want to waste your time or my time with something so banal). Most importantly, my internal decision-making pattern has completely changed. I no longer get that impulse to purchase things. Sure, there are still things I want, but I no longer buy stuff on a whim (I noticed this after the first two months, and by the end of 90 days my pattern had completely changed). I will continue to pursue this resolution for the remaining two-thirds of the year, and Ill write a recap in January 2012. Lessons Learned Ive learned quite a bit over the past four months: I am not my stuff. I do not need to purchase new stuff to make me happy. I have enough. I dont have less; I have more. It’s much easier than you think: it’s easy to say no. My time is better spent creating rather than consuming. I am not a consumer. Less stuff equals less worrying and less stress. Less purchases equals less need for income. Less need for income equals being able to leave a soul-crushing job. I already have everything I need. Even though I didnt purchase anything, I was able to donate the majority of my clothes this month and I still have plenty left. Read my final update, January 2012: Resolving to Learn from Failure.

The Effect Of Macroeconomic Indicators On Economic Growth...

THE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN A PETROL-DOLLAR ECONOMY: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE 1. Introduction The Central Bank of Nigeria Act of 1958(CBN) vested the monetary policy powers of economic stability on the apex regulatory bank (CBN).Since our independence in 1960,CBN has operated a fixed exchange regime which was at various times was at par with the British pounds and later the United States Dollar. This exchange rate regime was operated in addition to administrative controls on foreign exchange to ensure macroeconomic goals of government are achieved. Exchange rate volatility became problematic following the breakdown of the Breton Woods negotiations in 1973 which led to flexible exchange rate among world currencies. Countries tried to establish exchange rates with trading partners whom they have bilateral and multilateral trade agreements with. A watershed in exchange rate policy was achieved in 1978, as CBN pegged the Nigeria Naira to 12 currencies of her major trading partners. This lofty objective was short-lived as the oil-glut of the 1980s in the international oil market led to inability of the Federal Government to meet international financial commitment. Monetary policy is the process the government uses through the apex bank (CBN) to control the supply of money of money, availability of money and cost of money or rate of interest in order to attain a set of objectives oriented towards the growth and stability ofShow MoreRelatedFdi Inflow, Current Account Balance, Inflation and Interest Rate: How Do They Impact the Malaysian Economy?8688 Words   |  35 PagesInflow, Current Account Balance, Inflation And Interest Rate: How Do They Impact The Malaysian Economy? 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Literary Portrayal Of The Slavic Vampire - 2383 Words

Jan Perkowski is a Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Virginia. Aside from teaching courses on vampire mythology and folklore, he also researches Slavic mythology and Russian language. Perkowski has contributed many works towards vampire mythology and folklore, and â€Å"in studying the Slavic Vampire† he â€Å"devised an outline of analysis to be applied to individual accounts of Slavic vampires† (Stern). This allows for students to deconstruct the Slavic vampire to see how it may differ or strongly relate to the stereotypical vampire that the contemporary audience knows today. Today’s stereotypical vampire is commonly thought to die from a wooden stake piercing the heart or from the burning heat of the sun (Guà µmundsdà ³ttir). Physical characteristics are oftentimes extremely pale with a long nose, paired with sharp canine fangs that enhance the vampire’s unearthly, ghastly mien. The historical portrayal of the folklori c and legendary vampire is often grotesque. The uncertainty and fear of a disastrous and mysterious disease otherwise called as the Black Death spread across Europe in the mid-14th century (Benedictow). The looming, ominous plague clouded over Europe as swarms of rats carrying the bubonic plague spread throughout the city streets like a tsunami crashes into New York City, waves weaving intricately along and in-between the skyscrapers, looking for the next open space they can swell into. The lack of knowledge in regards to the origin of

Do You Like Surprises Why Free Essays

To be surprised is for the flow of life to reach you personally, to be a participant in the unpredictability of life, for better or for worse. To never be surprised is to live an incredibly sheltered life, or to be completely insensitive to the ebb and flow of live around you. I often like to be surprise even from the childhood. We will write a custom essay sample on Do You Like Surprises ? Why? or any similar topic only for you Order Now My surprises come just on holidays such as St. Nicholas or Santa Claus. I remember when my parents tried for years to make for us my holiday surprises, like putting at foot tree or in boots various gifts that always surprises me with joy. Lately, when I got married my husband was the one who started to make for me different surprises, surprised me with things material or spiritual. I remember with nostalgia, when I was kid looking forward to the winter holidays? to receive gifts. I have long believed in Santa Claus a holiday and in holy Romanian Orthodox calendar, where it comes my name â€Å"Nicoleta†. I love more than Santa Claus because my mom always surprises me with gifts twice. Once she put it in my shoes toy, candy, and later surprised me with cake, cookies, and we celebrate a birthday with neighbor’s children or from school that were my guest’s surprise. Nowadays, although I grew up with my mother surprised with call or gifts when we are closed. My husband the second person in my life who conquered surprises me is my husband. He fell in love with me since the first moment of surprise. We have met on the Internet, and the first surprise that I did it after two months of online conversation was coming to Romania to see me. Of course, he came laden with gifts for the whole family, although we do not knew very well. I thought he was a nice gesture and I took it as a charity. Another surprise was when he comeback next time with Engagement ring and he asked me to be his wife. However, after that come more, and more surprises from his part and my life became changes. In conclusion, I like to make surprises as well as to accept them, How to cite Do You Like Surprises ? Why?, Essay examples

Cloud Computing Hits Snag in Europe for Networking- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCloud Computing Hits Snag in Europe for Networking. Answer: Cloud computing is the technology utilized for transferring data or any type of services via Internet. The services include analytics, networking, servers and storage. The services are configurable (Dewey, 2016). The main benefit of cloud computing is that the data analysis can be done easily. Apart from this, cloud computing is affordable for all organizations. It even does its job with intense speed and this in turn increases the overall productivity of the organization easily. However, in spite of helping the technological world with so many advantages, cloud computing do has some of the major disadvantages (Hashizume et al., 2013). The major disadvantage of cloud computing is that the downtime is excessive high. The essay given below briefly describes the major turmoil that occurred in Europe due to cloud computing. The essay helps to understand whether the case is ethical or not with the help of the four classical theories of ethics. Proper justifications are also provided to un derstand the case study. Cloud computing helps to transfer data and other services over the Internet easily. This is done with utmost security and reliability. However, in 2010, Europe suffered from several drawbacks in the cloud (OBrien, 2017). The European government wanted to secure European cloud and the confidential data from all types of cyber threats and risks. The free flow of data can be easily modified and intercepted by the cyber criminals and terrorists. One of the major disadvantage of cloud computing is that the security can be intercepted. Due to this reason, the government of Europe restricted the cloud to such level that no data was theft was intercepted through this. However, the problem with such restrictions was that the procedures and processes of the cloud were slowed down with the comparison of the United States (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). The government of US allows all the organizations to transfer data through cloud computing legally. Europe was lagging behind in terms of sales by almos t 6 times than US. The total sales in 2012 were about 102 billion dollars in US, whereas in Europe it was only about 18 billion dollars. The main problem was that all the data were being encrypted before transferring them. This was slowing down the entire process. Another problem in this case study was the European Data Privacy Directive. This directive did not allow data from European Union to move internationally (OBrien, 2017). Handful countries like US, Argentina and Canada were allowed for providing the services of cloud. The main objective of this essay is to understand whether the case study of the European cloud is ethical or non ethical. There are four classical theories of ethics (Arntzenius, 2014). They are the utilitarianism theory, deontology theory, virtue theory and the contract theory. The government of Europe was stopping the data to transfer in the cloud. The utilitarianism theory states that every activity should have a utility. This type of activity can be said as the best activity. In this case study, the European government was trying to secure and protect the European data. They did not have any wrong or unethical intentions behind this (Crimmins, 2017). However, the activity did not have any utility. Rather, it was negative. Therefore, as per the utilitarianism theory, the case study is non-ethical. The second theory is the Deontology theory. This theory states that all decisions taken by human beings must be taken on the basis of the morality of an action (Chen Schonger, 2017). According to this theory, every decision is based on obligations and duties. The moral obligation obliges a person to complete his task. This type of obligation comes from external and internal sources like personal, cultural values, legal, religious and universal laws. In the case study of cloud computing, the government of Europe is not non-ethical as they did not do anything wrong (Lazar, 2017). They were only performing their responsibilities. The case study is not unethical as per the deontology theory. The third theory of ethics is the virtue theory. The thoughts that a person have and the decision that a person takes is dependent on the character of the person (Audi, 2012). If the person bears an ethical character, he will come up with ethical and moral decisions. However, if he bears an unethical character, he will always take unethical decisions. The thoughts are completely managed and controlled by the individual (Van Hooft, 2014). Here, this theory does not apply as the decision taken by European government is not based on thoughts. The fourth theory is the contract theory (Fried, 2015). This theory states that the morality of an individual depends on any type of contract. It is helpful for taking out the ethical and moral values in that individual. No such contract is mentioned in this case (Niebuhr, 2013). Thus, this theory is not applicable in this particular case study. The decision taken by European government for protecting the data in the cloud somewhat backfired them. The entire process was slowed down. I would recommend that some more countries should be allowed for sending and receiving data. This will be helpful for Europe as it will open up more options for Europe. Therefore, it can be concluded that cloud computing is the technology utilized for transferring data or any type of services via Internet. The services include analytics, networking, servers and storage. The services are configurable. The main benefit of cloud computing is that the data analysis can be done easily. Apart from this, cloud computing is affordable for all organizations. It even does its job with intense speed and this in turn increases the overall productivity of the organization easily. However, in spite of helping the technological world with so many advantages, cloud computing do has some of the major disadvantages. The major disadvantage of cloud computing is that the downtime is excessive high. The essay briefly describes the major turmoil that occurred in Europe due to cloud computing. The essay helps to understand whether the case is ethical or not with the help of the four classical theories of ethics. According to the utilitarianism theory, the case is non ethi cal, however, according to the deontology theory, the case study is ethical. The virtue and contract theories do not apply to this case study. Proper justifications are also provided to understand the case study. References Arntzenius, F. (2014). Utilitarianism, decision theory and eternity.Philosophical Perspectives,28(1), 31-58. Audi, R. (2012). Virtue ethics as a resource in business.Business Ethics Quarterly,22(2), 273-291. Chen, D. L., Schonger, M. (2017). Social preferences or sacred values? theory and evidence of deontological motivations. Crimmins, J. E. (Ed.). (2017).The Bloomsbury encyclopedia of utilitarianism. Bloomsbury Publishing. Dewey, J. (2016).Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Fried, C. (2015).Contract as promise: A theory of contractual obligation. Oxford University Press, USA. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., Fernandez, E. B. (2013). An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), 5. Lazar, S. (2017). Deontological Decision Theory and Agent-Centered Options.Ethics,127(3), 579-609. Niebuhr, R. (2013).Moral man and immoral society: A study in ethics and politics. Westminster John Knox Press. OBrien, K. (2017).Cloud Computing Hits Snag in Europe.Nytimes.com. Retrieved 19 September 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/20/technology/20cloud.html?hpw Van Hooft, S. (2014).Understanding virtue ethics. Routledge. Zissis, D., Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), 583-592.

The starry night Essay Example For Students

The starry night Essay The Starry night by Van Gogh Now the darkness took over the sky and a chill ran down my body. The wispy breeze was cold too. The somber path curving up to the ghastly trivial hill, on which I walked alone. But the other side of the hill was proud with light. The path ran amidst prickly scrubs trampled by the locals. On the path were laid water drenched leaves from the shower in the afternoon. The sky was illuminated with tiny emotive objects. Under he colossal tree laid a pit of dry leaves with some streaks of gray smoke making their way through the long butted sack of heat. The starry night started with a chilled breeze blowing and fireflies rode the air current making their way through to safer grounds. I made myself comfortable on soft damp grass and lay down. A man stood on the front, barring the view. He crushed a stalk in his mouth, a Mexican poncho crowned his head, and he bore a cowboy outfit on a lean build. We will write a custom essay on The starry night specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He had his own way, e stood tall with a silhouette marking his practical personality. He asked what are you doing out here, kid? I was bewildered and I said Just had food, am chilling, you? He kept quiet, wind blew, the leaves rattled and the light smoke hustled to get attention. The sky had a startling clout which made me contemplate the environment. In front of the long butted fire stood a rock which stood crisp and rough by the blowing air. It was midnight, an I still lay on the velvety grass sensing a deep, amp scent of rain, a little bit of moist mud. The cynical curls of clouds ruled the skies, and the stars seemed to have been standing overpowered by the vicious clouds of rain, but as time went past the mighty clouds had been triumphed by the robust Lulus. It seemed very positive while the person by my side lay with his hat covering his cryptic and diplomatic personality. The sky was clear and the moss started to deluge on my face like god left his shower running. I felt exuberant, I unveiled my yes and witnessed the Jovial and stunning sky and it mesmerisms me, as I gradually stood up and could not see the man. The rabbits hurried as silently as they could to get out of sight. For a moment the entire place felt dull until I the bright sunlight struck my eyes and forced me to look at it. The tedious darkness was defeated by the bright streaks of sun, the light climbed up the hill and it was five in the morning. The cowboy man patted me on the back, his face blushing with an optimistic glow, like it said lets move on. The starry night Essay Example For Students The starry night Essay The Starry night by Van Gogh Now the darkness took over the sky and a chill ran down my body. The wispy breeze was cold too. The somber path curving up to the ghastly trivial hill, on which I walked alone. But the other side of the hill was proud with light. The path ran amidst prickly scrubs trampled by the locals. On the path were laid water drenched leaves from the shower in the afternoon. The sky was illuminated with tiny emotive objects. Under he colossal tree laid a pit of dry leaves with some streaks of gray smoke making their way through the long butted sack of heat. The starry night started with a chilled breeze blowing and fireflies rode the air current making their way through to safer grounds. I made myself comfortable on soft damp grass and lay down. A man stood on the front, barring the view. He crushed a stalk in his mouth, a Mexican poncho crowned his head, and he bore a cowboy outfit on a lean build. We will write a custom essay on The starry night specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He had his own way, e stood tall with a silhouette marking his practical personality. He asked what are you doing out here, kid? I was bewildered and I said Just had food, am chilling, you? He kept quiet, wind blew, the leaves rattled and the light smoke hustled to get attention. The sky had a startling clout which made me contemplate the environment. In front of the long butted fire stood a rock which stood crisp and rough by the blowing air. It was midnight, an I still lay on the velvety grass sensing a deep, amp scent of rain, a little bit of moist mud. The cynical curls of clouds ruled the skies, and the stars seemed to have been standing overpowered by the vicious clouds of rain, but as time went past the mighty clouds had been triumphed by the robust Lulus. It seemed very positive while the person by my side lay with his hat covering his cryptic and diplomatic personality. The sky was clear and the moss started to deluge on my face like god left his shower running. I felt exuberant, I unveiled my yes and witnessed the Jovial and stunning sky and it mesmerisms me, as I gradually stood up and could not see the man. The rabbits hurried as silently as they could to get out of sight. For a moment the entire place felt dull until I the bright sunlight struck my eyes and forced me to look at it. The tedious darkness was defeated by the bright streaks of sun, the light climbed up the hill and it was five in the morning. The cowboy man patted me on the back, his face blushing with an optimistic glow, like it said lets move on.

Italian Verbs Conjugated With Two Pronominal Particles

Italian Verbs Conjugated With Two Pronominal Particles Italian pronominal verbs (verbi pronominali) are verbs conjugated with two different pronominal particles (particelle pronominali). In the infinitive, these verbs frequently end in -sene (such as tornarsene or vergognarsene) or else have other pronominal  particles attached (such as mettercela or squagliarsela). Oftentimes these verbs are used idiomatically. Intransitivi Pronominali There are several pronominal verbs which are intransitive. Examples include curarsene and partirsene, in which the reflexive pronoun si is used to emphasize the concept or describe a reciprocal action and the pronoun can mean about it, any, some, or from there. Note that the pronoun si becomes se when followed by another particle (partirsene and not partirsine). Below is a list of some common intransitivi pronominali: approfittarsene: to take advantage of something or somebodycurarsene (or prendersene cura): to be cured ofdirsene di tutti i colori: to call one another namesfregarsene: not to care (colloquial; to be avoided in formal situations)- Me ne frego.guardarsene: to beware, to avoidinfischiarsene: not to care (colloquial; to be avoided in formal situations)- Me ne infischio.intendersene: to be an expertinvaghirsene: to become infatuated; dated, but can be still encountered in written speech- Narciso vide il suo viso riflesso nellacqua e se ne invaghà ¬.lavarsene (le mani): to wash ones hands of somethingoccuparsene: to take care of somethingpentirsene: to regret somethingsbattersene : not to care (colloquial; to be avoided in formal situations)- Me ne sbatto.tornarsene: emphatic for - Basta! Me ne torno da mia madre! Andarsene The verb andarsene (to go away- used emphatically) is a frequently encountered Italian pronominal verb and can serve as a model for conjugating similar verbs. Here are some examples of the verb andarsene used in a sentence: Vattene, non ti voglio pià ¹ vedere! (go away, I dont want to see you again)Me ne vado (Im going away)Perchà © ve ne andate?(Why are you going away?)Se ne stava tutta sola in un angolo† (she was sitting in a corner all by herself); Note, when conjugating the imperative and gerund of andarsene and similar verbs that have two pronominal  particles that both are appended to the conjugated verb (Andatevene!; Vattene!; Andiamocene!), while in other moods and tenses the pronoun ne, as well as the particles mi, ti, si, ci, and vi precede the verb. In addition, the particles make a phonetic change to me, te, se, ce, and ve. Two Pronominal  Particles In addition to the ending -sene, some Italian pronominal verbs are formed with the reflexive particle sà © plus a pronome oggetto (object pronoun), or else a combination with the particles ci and ne. These verbs frequently have idiomatic meanings also. More Italian Pronominal Verbs / Verbi Pronominali avercela: to be angry withcavarsela: to get out of a difficulty- Siamo riusciti a cavarcela.darsele: to come to blows- Carlo e Giacomo se le sono date per lei.darsela a gambe: to run awaydormirsela: to sleep soundly- Io lavoro e lui se la dorme! farcela: to manage- Scommetto che ce la farai a superare l’esame.filarsela: to beat it- Potrebbero sorprenderci, à ¨ meglio filarsela.godersela: to have a good time- Lui sà ¬ che se la gode!intendersela: to have an affair- Sai con chi se la intende? Se la sono intesa per un anno e poi si sono lasciati.mettercela tutta: do ones bestprendersela: to take offenseprendersela (comoda): to take ones time- Prenditela pure comoda, non cà ¨ fretta.squagliarsela: to sneak away- Ce la siamo squagliata per non incontrarli.svignarsela: to sneak away- Appena possibile ce la svignamo.trovarcisi: to find oneselfvedercisi: to see oneself doing somethingvedersela brutta: to fear the worst

Book Reeview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Book Reeview - Essay Example The second author, Stewart Emery, is renowned worldwide for his books and also as an excellent speaker and educator. Lastly, the third author of the book is Mark Thompson, who is well known for his keynotes in several of his writings and is also a venture capitalist (Porras, Emery & Thompson, 2007). Contextually, the objective of this paper is to review the book Success Built to Last: Creating a Life that Matters for better understanding and analysis. In this regard, the main ideas of the book are pointed out along with critical concepts. Moreover, the review also reveals the accuracy of the information that is written in the book. Based on these aspects of critical understanding, a conclusion is also drawn in the end. The book Success Built to Last: Creating a Life that Matters is written in the background of some of the largest organizations of the world and their success factors. It not only contains examples of big organizations but also adequate information about some of the small and medium-sized enterprises. Besides analyzing the business organizations, the book also contains the learning factors from some of the greatest personalities of the world. These personalities include Nelson Mandela, Richard Branson, several other renowned presidents of the past and some sports personalities. The book provides a clear understanding about the habits and key success factors that would support the individuals and organizations of the present day to lead to progress. The core objective of the book is to reveal these success factors of the renowned individuals and organizations of the past and present to help people of the modern day build organization in order to gain excellence. In the process of writ ing a book, the authors have extensively interviewed several world famous personalities to gain in-depth knowledge about their views regarding success Porras et al., 2007). The key concepts of the book are well defined through citation

Waste Management Reseach Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Waste Management Reseach - Research Paper Example The disposal of the petroleum should be done in a way least harmful to the human and natural environment. The price of the property will depend on the level of environmental degradation, therefore, the more the levels of contamination, the lower the price of the property and the other way round. The existing legislation in the state government where the Brownfield is located should be put into consideration, to determine the procedure the voluntary buyer will use in acquiring the property. The client will also need to know the legal issues that may arise from acquiring such a property, therefore, the services of an environmental attorney will be come in handy. The attorney will determine whether, in consideration to the current legislation the activities being conducted on the property are legal or not. This way the reputation of the client will be maintained and any legal issues arising will be anticipated. Before purchasing the property the client needs to get all the permits, lice nses and approvals by the owner of the property, on compliance with state and federal government regarding environmental regulations. The documents should also reflect the right to be in possession of hazardous materials, and the means of disposal. The client should identify the partnerships that they will engage in and what they intend to set up in the site. Some of the property buildings which may not be in such good shape, therefore the voluntary buying party will need to make a decision whether to demolish or renovate them. A review of all the environmental records will be important to determine whether the current holders comply with the set regulations or not. Since the staff and management are not straight forward with their businesses and dealings, the potential buyer will need to use public information on the property. Using the services of the environmental attorney, they should draw up an agreement, to come up with compensation mechanisms, just incase an individual or gro up sues for compensation in future. This may be due to the harm caused by the activities of the premise, before the current owner acquired possession of the property. 2) If your client assumes responsibility for clean up and wants you to head the clean up effort, what are some of your first steps? The voluntary buyer of the parcel of land, together with the buildings, has seen the potential of the property, regardless of the fact that it is contaminated. Clean up exercises when done correctly, have the potential to change the landscape of otherwise unproductive and polluted pieces of property. The benefits of conducting clean up exercises are improved human and environmental health and profit margins to the new developer. - The first step will be acquiring more information on the parcel of land for example tax records and the real owners of the land. This step will be crucial putting into consideration that the management and staff in charge of the project were not so forthcoming wi th details such as existence of petroleum products, something which is very crucial. - The next plan of action will be to sign a contract, which will state clearly the scope of work, important definitions of terms and confidentiality of the terms. This will be important when legal issues arise and one of the parties or a third party decides to go to court. The contract should state clearly how the clean up

St Jude Childrens Research Hospital

St Jude Childrens Research Hospital St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital is a not-for-profit hospital located in the heart of Memphis, Tennessee. It is an internationally recognized hospital that pioneered research finding cures and saving children with cancer and other catastrophic diseases. It treats patients from all 50 states and around the world, without regard to ability to pay, never requiring families to pay for treatment not covered by insurance (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). St. Jude remains the first and only pediatric cancer center designated as a Comprehensive Cancer Center by the National Cancer Institute (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). It is currently ranked first in Childrens Hospitals for cancer care (U.S. News and World Report, 2010). St Jude Childrens Research Hospital encompasses an extensive and impressive mission, vision, and set of values. The mission of St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital is to advance cures, and means of prevention, for pediatric catastrophic diseases through research and treatment. Consistent with the vision of our founder Danny Thomas, no child is denied treatment based on race, religion, or a familys ability to pay. (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010) St. Jude has a vision to be a world leader in the treatment and prevention of catastrophic diseases in children (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). They aim to meet this by providing exceptional patient care and extensive clinical research to better understand the catastrophic diseases of childhood, enhance outcomes of treatment, prevent diseases, minimize deleterious consequences of treatment, and educate healthcare and research professionals on such findings (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). The overall goal of these tasks is to find a cure and enhance the quality of life for the children they treat. To reach a larger portion of the affected population, they work to expand and share this knowledge to enhance the treatment of children with catastrophic diseases worldwide, working towards a strategy for disease prevention (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). St. Jude highly values their patients, families, and donors that enable them to act out their Mission. To adequately espouse their Mission and vision, the organization has outlined an explicit set of values and standards to guide their daily actions and decisions. To ensure adherence, ongoing training and evaluation is conducted (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). The values include: promoting ethical behavior, providing the highest quality of medical and supportive family-centered care, respecting ethical, cultural, religious, and lifestyle differences of all those involved in the hospital, promoting wise spending of every dollar donated back to the care and research for the patients it treats, maintaining a commitment to a culture of excellence, innovation, and creativity in all that they do, having a drive and sense of urgency to succeed, being honest and accountable for actions and decisions, and cultivation of an environment of trust, teamwork, and respect (St. Jude Ch ildrens Research Hospital, 2010). St. Jude does a fantastic job adhering to their Mission, vision, and values as noted through their increased survival rate of all pediatric cancers, high quality care, repeated ranking of the number one hospital for pediatric cancer care, and meeting financial requirements of the establishment with never asking families to pay for treatments that insurance fails to cover. This last portion has remained extremely important to the hospital since first opening as most patients who enter through hospital doors have already maxed out their lifetime insurance caps and lack the funding to continue paying for the seemingly endless hospital bills (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). To be accepted as a patient at St. Jude, a child must have a diagnosis specific to a current disease in study and be referred by physicians. The patient must be no older than 18 and generally not have received extensive treatment elsewhere. (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). While the St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital campus is an independent health care system, their top-notch research integrates them with childrens hospitals throughout the world (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). St. Jude conducts all research and primary studies within their campus but freely shares this research with hospitals throughout the world (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). Because of this cooperation, there is minimal competitiveness from other facilities but rather a system that works together for the sake of the children suffering from catastrophic diseases. St. Jude is the national coordinating center for the Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium and the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). On top of the exceptional research and care provided for pediatric cancer, St. Jude is a leader in sickle cell disease research and has become a primary research center for influenza throughout the world (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). St. Jude is internationally recognized for pioneering the research and treatment of pediatric patients suffering from cancer and other catastrophic diseases (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). Because of the work St. Jude has done, research protocols have helped to push overall survival rates of childhood cancer from less than 20 percent when the hospital opened, to over 80 percent today (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). They have treated patients from across the globe that are accepted and respected without regard to ethnicity and cultural differences (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). St. Jude has impacted the families by providing hope to families with a grim prognosis, lack of financing, and nowhere else to turn. St. Jude is the sole pediatric cancer research center that accepts patients without regard to ability to pay. Families are never asked to pay for treatment not covered by insurance, and no child is denied treatment because of inability to pay. (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). The American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC) has been the exclusive fund-raising organization of St. Jude since 1957, helping raise funds to build the establishment with founder Danny Thomas and his vision (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). In the 2009 Fiscal Year, ALSAC raised $682 million through volunteers, corporate partners, and donors to meet the daily St. Jude operating cost of $1.5 million a day (ALSAC/St. Jude Annual Report, 2009). These operating costs include patient care services, research expenditures, education, training, and community services to accommodate staff and administration of the hospital. Patient care services include all care needed for active patie nts. This can include medical care and living expenditures for patients and families. Most patients are treated on an outpatient basis in the St. Jude clinics and are housed at one of the three housing organizations in Memphis affiliated with St. Jude (Target House, Grizzly House, Ronald McDonald House). Once remission is achieved treatment can be transferred to a doctor in the patients home community in collaboration with St. Jude protocols (ALSAC/St. Jude Annual Report, 2009). In addition to ALSAC, St. Jude has over 60 corporate partners including: Target, the NFL, The Memphis Grizzlies, Kay Jewelers, and Chilis, (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). In addition to their corporate partners, individual donors and organizations help financially support the work of St. Jude (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). Additional influences on St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital include the American Medical Association and American Nursing Association who serve to guide the doctors and nurses employed by the hospital. The policy and regulation of St. Jude is in accordance with research policies nationwide to ensure the safety of patients with the potential benefit of treatment outweighing the risk. The hospital adheres to set protocols in study and only deviates from them should extensive research prove the deviation to be more beneficial and scientifically supported (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). The system at St. Jude is highly supported by having the research institute under the same roof as the patients with the scientists actively involved in the patient plan of care. In addition to these regulations, St. Jude has policies in place to prevent infection spread to patients who are immunocompromised. These include not allowing visitors under the age of 12, screening for illness prior to visiting, proper hand-washing education, and not allowing visitors who have recently received the nasal flu vaccine or oral polio vaccine within the past four weeks. These policies ensure the safet y and overall well-being of their patients (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). The organization of St. Jude Childrens Hospital is based on the vision of founder Danny Thomas to create a hospital treating children with catastrophic diseases so no child has to die in the dawn of life (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). In partnering with ALSAC, Danny Thomas was able to obtain funding necessary to create this hospital from the ground up and work to create an environment welcoming to all who enter. His vision included a hospital where children didnt feel threatened by care providers, where doctors and researchers ate alongside of patients, a hospital where patients were allowed to continue their childhood while battling catastrophic diseases (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). According to Henry Mintzberg, an organization can consist of a maximum of six parts including the strategic apex (top management), the middle line (middle managers), the operating core (primary workers), the technostructure (workers who standardize and improve work), the support staff (those who work outside of the primary flow), and the ideology (beliefs, traditions, norms, values, and culture) (Value Based Management, 2010). The following diagram depicts the Mintzberg organizational structure of St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital and is explained below. (Proven Models, 2010) The strategic apex of St. Jude consists of the Boards of Directors and Governors for ALSAC-St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital. The Board is responsible for governing the organizations by establishing policies and objectives, selecting, appointing, supporting, and reviewing the performance of the Chief Executive Officers, insuring the availability of adequate financial resources, approving annual budgets and strategic planning, and accounting for the ethics, compliance, and performance of the organizations (St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, 2010). Below them St. Jude has the middle line operations consisting of the Chief Executive Officers, Senior Management Team, and the Executive Committee that directly oversee the operating core. At the heart of the hospital are the operating core of physicians, research and development team, advanced practice nurses, nurses, certified nursing assistants, child life specialists, psychologists, and families who collaborate to provide adequate family-centered care. The Support Staff of St. Jude consist of ALSAC as the primary fundraising organization, the administrative body, the environmental service employees, the cafeteria, the public relations department helping advocate for ALSAC fundraising endeavors, the Target, Grizzly, and Ronald McDonald houses and staff people, the ethical and legal committees, and volunteers who help throughout the hospital. The technostructure of St. Jude consists of the specially named Faculty and Adjunct Faculty that standardize research in collaboration with care provided to patients. It also includes the external advisory boards that help to standardize protocols and ensure they are accessible and clearly stated to be shared worldwide. St. Jude has a surprisingly large technostructure of employees who work to standardize care throughout the hospital with regard to uniqueness of each patient in the research studies. Any deviations from standardized care are backed through the research cond ucted on the St. Jude campus. Because of this, the hospital would be classified as a Machine Bureaucracy that has all components present and strong in their functioning and enactment towards the campus. The nursing role that will specifically be analyzed is the role of the Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner. Unfortunately, this role is not currently available at St. Jude Childrens Hospital and therefore no specific job description or title is available for the specific role at St. Jude. According to the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP), the Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (PNP-AC) would function to provide direct patient care management, perform in-depth physical assessments, interpret lab and diagnostic tests, order mediations, and perform therapeutic treatments for children who are acutely, chronically, and critically ill (NAPNAP, 2005). The PNP-AC would be licensed as a registered nurse in the United States with a graduate degree in nursing through an accredited program, and certified by the Pediatric Nurse Certification Board as a Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Acute Care (PNCB, 2010). To become certified one must meet certain competencies and pass a board examination that meets the National Council of State Boards of Nursing APRN criteria (PNCB, 2010). To maintain certification, one must complete continuing education hours and/or re-certification every three to five years, or as deemed by the organization and state board of nursing (PNCB, 2010). The role of the PNP-AC would fall within the operating core of the hospital. They would work in collaboration with other Physicians and Researchers at St. Jude to create a comprehensive plan of care for the patients. This would keep everyone working towards the same goal and ensure overall patient well-being. They would also work with the nurses, nursing assistants, child life specialists, and other therapists to keep them informed of progress or hardships the patient may encounter, and help them understand the cares that need to be provided to ensure success of treatment protocols. They would also work with unit managers and nursing directors should problems or questions arise. They will be able to consult with the middle line management or technostructure personnel should questions or concerns arise. They would also work with varying support staff members for outreach, dietary consults and education-oriented tasks. This role would directly interact with patients and families throug h their everyday tasks. They may do outreach into the community, and conduct education for consumers and payers on current advances the hospital is making. They would also indirectly work with human resources and the finance department to obtain their paycheck. The role of the PNP-AC is very autonomous in impacting patient care and outcomes. They can diagnose and treat conditions, prescribe medications, obtain necessary consults and interpret results of ordered tests. They would oversee the progress of care and intervene should any alarming findings be made in response to the protocol under study. The role would be strong in the sense that they are an autonomous and an independent member of the healthcare delivery team that is capable of providing a high-level of care to patients. They have strong patient interaction skills and a comprehensive knowledge of care that should be provided by the nurses. They are best able to understand the role of the nurse and delegate appropriate tasks to other members of the healthcare team. The role weaknesses include the chance that they may not be as highly respected as physicians or physician assistants, and the lack of advanced training specifically in pathology and the physiology like physicians and ph ysician assistants often have. Overall, the role of the PNP-AC would be a highly functioning advanced practice role that can provide comprehensive and thorough care to his or her patients and work as a productive member of the healthcare delivery team.

French and idian war Essay

The French and Indian War alter the political, economic, and ideological relations between the Britain and its colonies by being in debt that lead to tax laws, mercantilism and the way people felt about Britain’s control over its colonies. ***After the French and Indian War, the colonizing of the North America changed greatly. The English took over most of the North America land. English colonies had dominated the new world(Doc. A). This took a toll on the political relationship between the American colonists and Britain because this lead to the Proclamation of 1763. Britain believed they owned every land that they touched and this made conflict with the Native Americans. The Native Americans believed that they â€Å"had no right to settle† and they must † insist on removing them†(Doc A). The Britain created the Proclamation of 1763 thinking of decreasing the conflict but this added on to resentment in colonists’ hearts. ***Some political changes that included Britain’s abandonment were their salutary neglect policy. After the French and Indian War, England was seriously in debt and needed new ways to increase their status. England began to regulate trade and create tax laws on commonly used items. Even though Britain made these changes to ‘increase in territory†(Doc F), the colonists felt as if they were treated unfairly. *** Since of the taxation, the colonists and Britain’s relationship decreased rapidly. Some Acts that the Britain created forced the Americans to ship their raw materials to Britain and also buy the finish products only from their mother land. This encountered mercantilism which made Britain rich. At this point, colonists were fed up and decided to fight back. The Stamp Act was the last straw for the colonists. As Benjamin Franklin claims, the colonists wanted to â€Å"set it repeal’d’ which meant the colonists were eager to put a stop in Britain’s footsteps. As the colonists practiced non- consumption and non- importation and boycotted destroyed the economic relationship between the Britain and its American colonies even more. ***Colonial ideological values changed enormously toward the Britain because of their greed and the colonists proven that they could unite as one during their boycotting rival and stand up for what they believed in. As a soldier wrote, â€Å"we are debarred Englishmen’s liberty†(Doc D). From this dairy, this showed that Americans had resentment in their hearts toward Britain. ***Britain’s greed of land, controllment, and royalty destroyed many relationships along the way. The Native Americans feelings toward Britain were if they should’ve not been there in the first place. The American colonies felt as if Britain needed a stop in their footsteps and unite as one to fight off Britain’s crown.

Ankle Sprain

An Ankle Sprain of a Female Colligate Basketball Player Objective: To introduce a case study about a mild ankle sprain. Background: The most common way to sprain an ankle in basketball is to step on someone else’s foot, or to plant and to turn the wrong way. Differential Diagnosis: Could be an injury to the deltoid ligament, CF, or the ATF ligament. Treatment: Ice, High volt, Theraband, Towel scrunches, Towel stretches, Whirlpool Conclusion: Rehab will help her get her strength back in her ankle as long she continues to work hard. Keywords: Ankle sprain, High volt, Medial and Lateral Malleolus Objective The ankle joint is the most commonly injured part of the lower leg. It happens from an unusual twisting action when the foot is planted awkwardly or when running on uneven ground. An unbearable amount of force is placed on the joint itself. Such injuries occur all the time in athletics or just by running. The ankle is made up of bones, tendons, and ligaments. The major bone of the lower leg is the tibia; it holds most of the body’s weight. It is made up part of the medial malleolus, which consist of the inside up hump of the ankle. The fibula is the next largest of the ankle bone in the lower leg. It forms the lower leg end form the lateral malleolus, the outer hump of the ankle. The smallest ankle bone is the talus which completely makes up the bone on the top of the foot. The tendons connect the muscle to the bones. There are several muscles that help control motion at the ankle. The tendon connects one or more of the bones to the foot. Tendons can be stretch to torn when a great amount of tension is placed upon it. They can also be pulling away from the bone, such as the Achilles tendon rupture. Ligaments provide connections between the bones. Ligaments are mostly sprained. The ankle has many bones that comes together to form the joint. The most commonly injured ligament is the anterior talofibular ligament that connects the front of the fibula to the talus bone on the front outer rim of the ankle joint. Ligaments are sprained when a great than normal force is placed on it. This is done when the foot is inverted most of the time. This happens when the foot is awkwardly planted or is stepped upon during activities. Stepping in a surface that is irregular, such as in an athletic event when one player steps on another player foot a sprain can result. Background A twenty-one year old female, basketball player experienced an ankle sprain by accidentally stepping on another player’s foot. The player was going up to make a shot landed on the opponents foot when she came back down, which made her ankle invert. The head athletic trainer evaluated her then taped her ankle to provide support and keep the swelling to a minimum at that time, so the player could return to play. Immediately after the game, the player’s ankle was iced down to control the swelling and was receiving NSAID’s to help with the pain or discomfort she was feeling. The player was referred to the team physician for x-rays and MRI to help rule out fractures. Treatment was started to help relieving the swelling and pain. Treatment In the first couple of days of rehab, she received high volt, and ice to help with the swelling she also did ankle pumps that also help with moving out the inflammation. As each day went by, towel scrunches, towel stretches were performed as three set each. Compression pumps were administered for 15 minutes several times a week, rhythmic stabilization, and aquatic therapeutic exercises were added as she got closer to the sub acute phase. The sub acute phases are about six days to until six weeks. In this stage she was allowed to jog straight ahead, trying wide figure-eight at first. Eventually the player was either on the bike or the stair stepper for 10 minutes a day. After the bike she was moved to the shuttle press with four cords, and three sets of ten, after the shuttle she did calf raises. The farther she progressed, the whirlpool was introduced, and both hot and cold water. Two set of tens, in all four directions using Therband was the next step of treatment; ultrasound was done to help break up scar tissue that had started to form. As her ROM improved along with other tests, she was moving closer to the return to play phase. The return to play phase this is when functional test and sport specific drill can be started. Functional testing is important along with continuing with other exercises and modalities. She moved to three set of fifteen with a Therband in all direction, hot pack assisted with high volt was added. Following the Therband the shuttle with the dynadisc, doing three set of fifteen along with four cords, she also did towel scrunches five times; wobble board, marbles and exercise. ROM exercise was done to increase plantar flexion and dorsiflexion. Differential Diagnosis There are many kinds of ankle injuries that can be present in variety of ways. The calcaneocuboid joint injury is a kind of inversion ankle sprain that involves the ligament overlying that joint. Which cause immediate swelling, pain and tenderness to the touch? The pain is localized to that region of the joint. The deltoid ligament resists abduction and lateral rotation of the ankle. However sudden forceful motion of the ankle may tear the ligament or stress it. The ligament may avulse that is attacked to the malleolus; a vast majority of case, there will be a tear through the ligament. The tear could be associated with compression of the talar joint. There could be an injury also to the ATFL and the CF ligament. Conclusion The player went through all the appropriate phases to get back in to the return to play phase. She will continue to do rehab so that her ankle with improve and get stronger.

Defining and Understanding Literacy

Simply put, literacy is the ability to read and write in at least one language. So just about everyone in developed countries is literate in the basic sense. In her book The Literacy Wars,  Ilana Snyder argues that there is no single, correct view of literacy that would be universally accepted. There are a number of competing definitions, and these definitions are continually changing and evolving. The following quotes raise several issues about literacy, its necessity, its power, and its evolution. Observations on Literacy Literacy is a human right, a tool of personal empowerment and a means for social and human development. Educational opportunities depend on literacy. Literacy is at the heart of basic education for all and essential for eradicating poverty, reducing child mortality, curbing population growth, achieving gender equality and ensuring sustainable development, peace, and democracy., Why Is Literacy Important? UNESCO, 2010The notion of basic literacy is used for the initial learning of reading and writing, which adults who have never been to school need to go through. The term functional literacy is kept for the level of reading and writing that adults are thought to need in a modern complex society. Use of the term underlines the idea that although people may have basic levels of literacy, they need a different level to operate in their day-to-day lives., David Barton, Literacy: An Introduction to the Ecology of Written Language,  2006To acquire literacy is more than to psychologically and mechanically dominate reading and writing techniques. It is to dominate those techniques in terms of consciousness; to understand what one reads and to write what one understands: It is to communicate graphically. Acquiring literacy does not involve memorizing sentences, words or syllables, lifeless objects unconnected to an existential universe, but rather an attitude of creation and re-creation, a self-transformation producing a stance of intervention in ones context., Paulo Freire, Education for Critical Consciousness, 1974There is hardly an oral culture or a predominantly oral culture left in the world today that is not somehow aware of the vast complex of powers forever inaccessible without literacy., Walter J. Ong, Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word,  1982 Women and Literacy Joan Acocella, in a New Yorker review of the book The Woman Reader by Belinda Jack, had this to say in 2012: In the history of women, there is probably no matter, apart from contraception, more important than literacy. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, access to the power required knowledge of the world. This could not be gained without reading and writing, skills that were granted to men long before they were to women. Deprived of them, women were condemned to stay home with the livestock or, if they were lucky, with the servants. (Alternatively, they may have been the servants.) Compared with men, they led mediocre lives. In thinking about wisdom, it helps to read about wisdom, about Solomon or Socrates or whomever. Likewise, goodness and happiness and love. To decide whether you have them or want to make the sacrifices necessary to get them, it is useful to read about them. Without such introspection, women seemed stupid; therefore, they were considered unfit for education; therefore, they weren’t given an education; therefore they seemed stupid.   A New Definition? Barry Sanders, in A Is for Ox: Violence, Electronic Media, and the Silencing of the Written Word (1994), makes a case for a changing definition of literacy in the technological age. We need a radical redefinition of literacy, one that includes a recognition of the vital importance that morality plays in shaping literacy. We need a radical redefinition of what it means for society to have all the appearances of literacy and yet to abandon the book as its dominant metaphor. We must understand what happens when the computer replaces the book as the prime metaphor for visualizing the self.It is important to remember that those who celebrate the intensities and discontinuities of postmodern electronic culture in print write from an advanced literacy. That literacy provides them the profound power of choosing their ideational repertoire. No such choice or power is available to the illiterate young person subjected to an endless stream of electronic images.